In recent decades, numerous Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) studies investigating brain structure in schizophrenia and psychosis populations have been
conducted, progressing our understanding of the neuroanatomical basis of schizophrenia.
However, many of these studies are underpowered, due to small sample sizes resulting from the costs of MRI, difficulties recruting patients with psychotic illness and a failure to take into account differences across illness stages.